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Get college assignment help at uniessay writers The cell has a diploid number of 8 Each pair has a set of linked genes that are located on each end of the chromosome – Pair 1 AB and ab – Pair 2 DE and de – Pair 3 Fg and fG – Pair 4 hI and Hi Show what the chromosomes would look like in G1, G2, TI and TII Label chromosomes, chromatids and chromatin
10 The enteric nervous system is found in the 71. The intestinal hormone, which decreases gastric secręțtion, is__ 72,, The acini of the pancreas produce 73. The common hepatic duct joins the cystic duct to form the 74, The principal bile pigment is 75. The hormone responsible for the ejection of bile from the gallbladder is 70, The mucosa of the small intestine forms finger-like structures called 77. Each villus of the small intestine has a lymphatic vessel called a
78. The movements of the small intestine are peristalsis and 79 Protein digestion starts with pepsin and is completed by the enzyme 80. Bile salts act as emulsifying agents forming tiny spheres called The inactive form of trypsin is activated by an enzyme called 81, 82, The puckered appearance of the colon is caused by a series of pouches called 83.The last stage of digestion is carried out by 84, Kupffer’s cells are found in the An inflammation of the liver is called
Essays. Please write short responses to the following essays. 1. What is function of the appendix? Give updated information on this topic. 2. People with cystic fibrosis produce abnormally thick mucus that clogs ducts. One of the major organs affected is the pancreas. Predict the effects on the digestive system from this disorder.
3. A patient is passing feces that are chalky white in color. What problems might this indicate? Give the genetic disorder associated with this condition. 4. A clinical challenge -Certain groups of individuals lack the normal flora of bacteria in their intestines. a. What 2 groups would have such a problem? b. Name one sign or symptom resulting from inadequate bacterial synthesis of Vitamin K.
5. Labels. a. How are food labels useful? b. The information on the food label (Number of Calories and Nutrient Content) is based on what criteria? Why is it helpful to read the list of ingredients? C.
g. A trihybrid cross! What is the probability of an offspring ppQqRR from parents PpQqRr and PPQQRR? 1 arnhleme
kd ingnd r w Same whr h ai 4 After 24 hours, check to see if the egg shell is dissolved by gently taking out each egg and rinsing with a small amount of water. The eggs should have a yellow tint to them and you should be able to lightly squish the egg between your fingers (Figure 2). BE CAREFUL TO NOT BREAK THE EGG s If any of the eggs still have a hard shell after 24 hours, allow the eggs to sit for another 12-24 hours. Be sure to add fresh vinegar to the egg to ensure complete removal of the shell. Once the egg shells have been dissolved, remove them from the vinegar. HANDLE EGGS CAREFULLY THEY CAN EASILY BREAK. Rinse out and dry all four beakers. sLabel the four beakers “100% distilled water,””100 % com syrup solution,””10% corn syrup 90% water solution,” and “control.” In the beaker labeled “10%% corm syrup 90% water solution,” prepare a 10 % sugar solution by mixing 45 mL of distilled water with 5 mL of corn syrup. Mix well with a stir rod. Record the initial volume in Table 1. In the beaker labeled “distilled water,” measure and pour 50 mL of distilled water. Record the volume in Table 1. The egg should be covered. Add or reduce the amount of water if necessary. Record the initial volume in Table 1. In the beaker labeled “100% com syrup solution,” measure and pour 50 mL of con syrup (100% sugar solution). The egg should be covered. Add more corn syrup if necessary. Record the initial volume of the solution in Table 1. 12 In the beaker labeled “control,” do not add any solution. Record the volume in Table 1. ts Add one egg to cach bcaker and cover with foil 14 Let the eggs sit for 24 hours. In the meantime, develop a hypothesis stating how you believe each egg will be affected by the solution in the beaker over the 24 hour period. Record your hypothesis in the Post-Lab Questions section 15. After 24 hours have passed, observe the eggs. If you do not see any noticeable difference, let the eggs sit for another 12-24 hours. 16 After the eggs have rested for 24-48 hours in the solutions, carefully remove them from the beakers Make sure to note which eggs came from cach beaker Be careful to not spill the solutions 17. Record the final volume of cach solution using a graduated cylinder and record your results in Table I. I Observe the eggs. Draw your observations in the in Table 2 of the data section Table 1: Osmosis Results Valeme (ml) Beore Solutinn Tspe eme (nt)Aer Om Omos T00% distilled water 100% corn syrup 10 % corn syrup/ 90% distilled water contrel Table 2: Observations of Eggs After Osmosis e% Cers rsp 100% Disted Water 100% Cers Syrup- tral Disted Water Post-Lab Questions Record your hypothesis from Step 15 here. Be sure to include scientific reasoning to support your predictions. 2 How do each of the three eggs placed in solution compare to the control egg? 3. For each beaker, identify whether the solution inside was hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic in comparison to the control beaker 4 What was the direction of osmosis in the beaker fabeled “100% distilled water”? Did the egg in this beaker burst? s. Was there a volume in the “control” beaker after 24-48 hours? If so, why do you think this is? If not, why do you think this is?
Use 7th ro 10. Considering question 9 again, what is the probability of producing a pink eyed, straight winged flea in the F2 generation? a. 9/16 10. d. 1/16 e. 1/32 b. 9/32 c. 1/8 Ec concisting of 4 girls and 2 boys? 9. In couch potato fleas, pink eyes are dominant to blue eyes and straight wings are dominant to curly. A cross between a homozygous pink eyed, straight wing female is mated with a blue eyed, curly winged male. The Fı progeny are then crossed to produce the F2 generation. What is the probability of producing a blue eyed, curly winged flea in the F2 generation? 1/4 d1/16 9. e. 1/32 c. 1/8 b. 1/2 a.
each) 1. Membrane transporter that requires energy to move ions or molecules across the lipid bilayer a. Ligand gated channel b. Lactose permease c. Voltage gated Channel d. Potassium Channel 2. The function of acetylcholinesterase is to a. Prevent the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane b. Degrade acetylcholine to acetate and choline in the synaptic cleft c. Add acetyl CoA to choline to form acetylcholine d. Stimulate release of acetylcholine from synaptic vesicles 3. A regulatory mechanism that resembles a “ball and chain” has been proposed for which two? a. Acetylcholinesterase b. The K channel c. The acetylcholine receptor protein d. The Na channel 4. Which of the following is/are true regarding observed effects of pH on enzyme activity and rate, and the underlying causes of these effects? Choose one or more: All enzymes exhibit their fastest rate of reaction at an approximate physiological pH of 7.4, as all organisms maintain a pH range very close to this in order to avoid alkalosis or acidosis. b a The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction will slow down when outside the optimal pH range of the enzyme. The active site of an enzyme can change shape and overall charge when pH is not optimal, possibly reducing the enzyme’s activity. Most enzymes will display the same reaction rate across a broad range of pH levels due to the flexibility of the active site. C d. 5. You have a mystery hormone (agonist), and to test the nature of the agonist you add it to a dish of cultured liver cells. Shortly afterward you observe an increase in protein kinase activity. In a second experimeent, you find the kinase is inhibited if you add an adenylate cyclase inhibitor to the cells prior to adding your mystery agonist. Which kind of receptor system is the agonist signaling through? Choose one: GPCR (G protein linked receptor) ion channel a. b. protein tyrosine kinase receptor C. steroid hormone receptor d. 6. The sequence of events following absorption of a photon of light by a rhodopsin molecule in a rod cell is as follows a. 1) transducin is activated, 2) phosphodiesterase is activated, 3) CGMP is hydrolyzed, 4) Na channels close b. 1) transducin is activated, 2) CGMP is synthesized, 3) phosphodiesterase is inactivated, 4) Na channels close c. 1) transducin is activated, 2) phosphodiesterase is activated, 3) CGMP is hydrolyzed, 4) Na channels open d. 1) transducin is activated, 2) phosphodiesterase is activated, 3) CGMP is synthesized, 4) Na channels open 7. Reversal of the activation of the a subunit of Gustducin (similar in mechanism to transducin) is achieved by a. Replacement of bound GDP by GTP b. Binding of CGMP c. Hydrolysis of bound GTP, leaving bound GDP and free inorganic phosphate d. Release of CGMP
Get college assignment help at uniessay writers 14. LDL is associated with heart disease while HDL is poorly associated with heart disease. True or false? a. True b False 15. It appears that exercise is an important factor in generating the type of blood lipids (HDL) that may protect humans against artheriosclerosis. True or false? a. True b. False 16. Saturated fats tend to raise serum cholesterol. True or false? a. True b. False 17. Absorption of long-chain fatty acids occurs mostly via the lymphatic system, where short-chain fatty acids may enter the portal vein. True or false? True a. b. False 18. Lipids are polymers composed of one particular kind of building block like carbohydrates and proteins. True or false? a. True False 19. The presence of lipid in the duodenum controls the rate of emptying of the stomach. True or false? a. True b. False 20. The most abundant zoosterol. a. Lecithin b. Ergosteral Cholesterol C d. Androgens e. Estrogens
In two separate Punnett squares explain the possible outcomes for the children of two different sets of parents as follows: Set A parents are both carriers of tuberous sclerosis, Set B only one parent is a carrier of tuberous sclerosis Explain your answer:
Motion Analysis: Russian Twist Action Contraction Phase 1 (A B) Agonists Antagonists Action Contraction Phase 2 (B C) Agonists Antagonists Action Contraction Phase 3 (C D) Agonists Antagonists Action Contraction Phase 4 (D E) Agonists Antagonists
Mr and Mrs Caddy are planning to start a family. However, Mr Caddy is concerned that, as his brother was diagnosed with sickle cell, he may be a SC carrier. Their GP explains how Mr Caddy may carry the faulty sickle cell gene using a Punnett square. Using Sc to represent a carrier, create a Punnett square using the template below to explain to Mr Caddy his chances of inheriting the gene from his parents if both of them were SCTR carriers. Explain your answer: In a separate Punnett square explain the possible outcomes for their children if Mr Caddy is a SCTR carrier but his wife is not. Explain your answer:
In two separate Punnett squares explain the possible outcomes for the children of two different sets of parents as follows: Set A parents are both carriers of type 1 neurofibromatosis, Set B only one parent is a carrier of type 1 neurofibromatosis. Explain your answer:
Lab 4-In-Lab activity #1 The primary goals of this activity are to help you understand the meaning of the terms and to help you learn how to explain the terms in your own words. Write one or two anatomically / physiologically ces using each of the following sets of terms. correct senten a. clavicle, scapula, glenoid cavity Thu denoid Cay is Patotth sholdu itis Shallou ana thu scapulg and th Cor a Cold both a articolated with Cavicu e. ischial tuberosity, pubic symphysis, iliac fossa f. talus, cuboid, navicular
The primary goals of this activity are to help you understand the meaning of the terms and help you learn how to explain the terms in your own words. Write one or two anatomically/ physiologically correct sentences using cach of the following sets of terms. Lab 3-In-Lab activity #1 epiphysis, diaphysis, metaphysis a. b. lacunae, canaliculi, osteon c. coronal, sagittal, lambdoid d. occipital condyle, axis, atlas e spinoas process, transverse process, thoracic vertebra
10. Snapdragons with red, normally shaped flowers are mated with plants with white, abnommally shaped flowers. In the F1, all the flowers are pink and have normal shape. The Fi intercross yields the following F: c. What conclusions can be made about the allelic and gene interactions? (1 mark) red, nomal pink, noma 3/16 6/16 2/16 1/16 pink, abnomal red, abnomal white, abnormal 1/16 What are the parental genotypes? (1 mark) What are the F2 phenotypes and genotypes? (3 marks)
6. Rams selected for breeding have an average staple strength (SS) of 40 N/ktex, they are mated to ewes with an average strength of 30 N/ktex. The SS of the ram flock is 30 N/ktex and of the ewe flock is 27 N/ktex. The heritability of SS is 0.25 What is the predicted response to selection on SS in the next generation? (2 marks) 7. The following flock structure depicts a system where a sheep breeder is selecting on greasy fleece weight in a 300 ewe flock. He uses 8 rams at mates both sexes such that they are 2 years old when their first progeny are bom. He keeps his ewes for 5 matings mating and uses them only once and first Assuming that heritability of greasy fleece weight is 0.35, the phenotypic standard deviation is 0.4 kg, the weaning rate is 80% and there is no mortality in the flock, use the equation R ih’cp /L (and the associated table on the following page for calculating selection intensity ‘i) to calculate the response to selection in greasy fleece weight the producer could expect to achieve per year. (5 marks) Total 3 4 5 6 Rams Ewes 8 60 60 60 60 60 300
The following data were obtained during batch growth of a bacterium at its optimal fully defined synthetic medium with glucose as the growth-limiting temperature on a nutrient Biomass Time Glucose Concentration (from end of lag phase) concentration (g 1 (g 1′) (h) 0 0.1 20.0 19.3 1 0.37 1.5 0.70 18.6 2 1.32 17.0 2.5 2.52 14.1 9.2 3 4.89 0 3.5 8.99 0 4 8.59 0 5 7.85 6 7.35 8 6.20 10 5.15 15 3.45 20 2.20 Use the data to obtain estimates of the maximum specific growth rate um, (b) generation time, 0g, net yield factor, Y and decay coefficient Kp. The organism dies exponentially (12 marks)
haploid strains of yeast -one with the genotype A Lq and the other performed between two A cross was of genotype a 1 Q. The A, L and O loci are all tightly linked, with the L locus placed between the A and Q loci. Transient diploid cells formed, and these underwent meiosis to produce spores contained in tetrads. Of the many tetrads produced from this cross, one tetrads was identified containing spores of the following genotypes: al Q ALq, AlQ alg The molecular events of recombination thought to follow the double-strand break model. For this are question, you do not need to explain how the heteroduplexes arose, but do need to discuss later relevant events a) Draw a labelled diagram of the Holliday intermediate stage of the double-strand break model of recombination. Your diagram must show each DNA strand (i.e. backbone) of all chromatids of the homologous pair of chromosomes. Include the alleles given in the question [6 marks] b) With reference to your diagram from (a), explain the events that occurred to produce the genotypes observed [10 marks]
The post Question: Please Draw Out These Chromosomes Through The Steps As Asked And If Posisble Point Out What They Represent. I Believe This Is Meiois 1and 2 That Is Being Asked To Illustrate . appeared first on uniessay writers.
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